January 25, 2021
American Indian Wars E53 Christmas Promises and Gunfire The Ambush That Changed Everything
This episode covers the Dade Massacre and the lead-up to the Second Seminole War. What started with Tecumseh's efforts to unite Native nations eventually sparked internal conflict within the Creek, which bled into the formation of the Seminole resistance in Florida. Treaties were signed, promises were broken, and when diplomacy failed, the fighting began.
We'll follow Tecumseh's southern campaign, the Creek War, the rise of Osceola, and the slow, violent unraveling of Native-American and U.S. relations in the Southeast. This all builds to the attack on Major Dade's column, a moment that shattered any illusion of peace.
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References
- Alexander, J. (1978). The Ambush of Captain John Williams, U.S.M.C.: Failure of the East Florida Invasion, 1812-1813. The Florida Historical Quarterly, 56(3), 280-296. Retrieved January 16, 2021, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/30147441
- Ball, T. H., Halbert, H. S. (1895). The Creek War of 1813 and 1814. United States: Donohue & Henneberry.
- Barnard, S., & Schwartzman, G. (1998). Tecumseh and the Creek Indian War of 1813-1814 in North Georgia. The Georgia Historical Quarterly, 82(3), 489-506. Retrieved January 23, 2021, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/40583946
- Bowen, J. C., Stewart, E. M. (1934). History of Wages in the United States from Colonial Times to 1928. United States: U.S. Government Printing Office.
- Conover, G. S., Cook, F. (1887). Journals of the Military Expedition of Major General John Sullivan Against the Six Nations of Indians in 1779: With Records of Centennial Celebrations; Prepared Pursuant to Chapter 361, Laws of the State of New York, of 1885. United States: Knapp, Peck & Thomson, Printers.
- Drake, J. D. (1999). King Philip's War: Civil War in New England, 1675-1676. United States: University of Massachusetts Press.
- Eggleston, G. C. (1878). Red Eagle and the Wars with the Creek Indians of Alabama. United States: Dodd, Mead & Company.
- From George Washington to Major General John Sullivan, May 31 1779," Founders Online, National Archives, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-20-02-0661. [Original source: The Papers of George Washington, Revolutionary War Series, vol. 20, April 8 –31 May 1779, ed. Edward G. Lengel. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2010, pp. 716–719.]
- History of the Pequot War: The Contemporary Accounts of Mason, Underhill, Vincent and Gardener. (1897). United States: Helman-Taylor Company.
- Laumer, Frank (1981) "The Incredible Adventures of Ransom Clark," Tampa Bay History: Vol. 3 : Iss. 2 , Article 3. Available at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/tampabayhistory/vol3/iss2/3
- Miller, W. M., & Johnstone, J. H. (1965). A Chronology of the United States Marine Corps, 1775-1934 (Vol. 1). Washington, DC: Historical Division Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps.
- Russell, F. (1962). The French and Indian Wars. United States: American Heritage Publishing Company; book trade distribution by Meredith Press.
- Smith, S. S., Ramsay, D. (1818). History of the United States from Their First Settlement as English Colonies in 1607 to the Year 1808 .... United States: Carey.
- Vaughan, A. (1978). "Expulsion of the Salvages": English Policy and the Virginia Massacre of 1622. The William and Mary Quarterly, 35(1), 57-84. doi:10.2307/1922571
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