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World War II
Episode139

May 19, 2025

Holding Ground: Marines vs. Goto's Tanks

Holding Ground: Marines vs. Goto's Tanks
35:55

With Saipan's beaches secured but far from safe, Marines now faced the brutal inland fight. The Japanese launched desperate tank assaults near Red Beach with the goal of driving Americans back into the sea. Marine bazooka teams and grenadiers met the threat head-on. By dawn, the cost was clear: hundreds of enemy dead, rising Marine casualties, and the realization that Saipan would be a grinding, bloody fight. Reinforcements landed, artillery emplacements expanded, and command began shifting ashore. With the beachhead now stable, the Marines prepared for the next brutal push inland toward ridgelines, sugar mills, and enemy strongholds.

References

  1. Buchanan, A. R. (Ed.). (1946). The Navy's air war: A mission completed. Harper and Brothers.
  2. Chapin, J. C. (n.d.). Breaching the Marianas: The battle for Saipan. United States Marine Corps Historical Division.
  3. Goldstein, R., & Dillon, D. M. (Eds.). (2004). The Pacific war papers: Japanese documents of World War II. Potomac Books.
  4. Hall, R. C. (1983). Saipan: The turning point. Parameters, 13(2), 27–33.
  5. Hoffman, C. W. (n.d.). Saipan: The beginning of the end. Historical Branch, G-3 Division, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps.
  6. Isely, J. A., & Crowl, P. A. (1951). The U.S. Marines and amphibious war: Its theory and its practice in the Pacific. Princeton University Press.
  7. Josephy, A. M., et al. (1946). Uncommon valor: Marine division in action. Infantry Journal Press.
  8. Krentz, J. P. (1994, May). The battle for Saipan: Lessons for today’s amphibious operations. Marine Corps Gazette, 78(5), 71–74.
  9. Leckie, R. (1962). Strong men armed: The United States Marines against Japan. Da Capo Press.
  10. Lowe, R. G. (1977). Relieving General Smith: A reassessment of the Saipan controversy. Military Affairs, 41(2), 61–66.
  11. Miller, E. S. (1991). War Plan Orange: Evolution of U.S. strategy in the Pacific. Naval War College Review, 44(2), 35–51.
  12. Naval History and Heritage Command. (n.d.). Battle of Saipan. https://www.history.navy.mil/browse-by-topic/wars-conflicts-and-operations/world-war-ii/1944/saipan.html
  13. Rottman, G. L. (2004). Saipan & Tinian 1944: Pacific apocalypse. Osprey Publishing.
  14. Smith, R. R. (1953). The approach to the Philippines. U.S. Army Center of Military History.

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